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EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act of 2013 (H.R. 1422)
What is the EPA's Science Advisory Board (SAB)?
· The SAB was established by Congress in 1978 to provide balanced and independent reviews of the science conducted and used by the EPA in setting and enforcing regulations.
· The Board consists of 51 members appointed by the EPA Administrator. Board members were intended to be experts in their respective scientific fields.
· The SAB provides a mechanism for the Agency to receive peer review and other advice designed to make a positive difference in the production and use of science at EPA.
Problems with the Science Advisory Board
· Private sector industry expertise on SAB panels is virtually non-existent. Despite statutory requirements that membership "be fairly balanced in terms of the points of view represented," only 3 members are from industry. These members are routinely dismissed from SAB panels.
· Sixty percent of the members of SAB's standing scientific advisory panels have directly received EPA Research grants since 2000.
· Many panel members have publically stated strong policy preferences in areas they are being asked to provide impartial scientific reviews.
· Public participation is limited during most SAB meetings, and virtually no ability exists for interested parties to comment on the scope of SAB reviews.
How H.R. 1422 Fixes the Problems
· H.R. 1422 strengthens public participation by facilitating meaningful participation and comment opportunities in the advisory process.
· H.R. 1422 improves the process for selecting expert advisors by providing clarity for the SAB member selection to ensure a more balanced panel of experts.
· H.R. 1422 expands transparency and disclosure requirements.
· H.R. 1422 limits non-scientific policy advice, while requiring explicit disclosure if SAB feels compelled to provide such policy advice.
Cam Madsen
Legislative Assistant
Office of Congressman Stewart
Main: (202) 225-9730
Nathaniel Johnson
Executive Assistant
Office of Congressman Chris Stewart (UT-2)
323 Cannon HOB | Washington, DC 20515